Periodic table
Explore all 118 chemical elements. Select a symbol to open its element profile.
Find chemical properties, uses, health effects, environmental effects and discovery information in the element profiles.
Browse by name, atomic number, symbol or atomic mass. Download periodic table (PDF)
Rows are periods; columns are groups 1–18. The number above each symbol is its atomic number.
| P | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
1 H Hydrogen |
2 He Helium |
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| 2 |
3 Li Lithium |
4 Be Beryllium |
5 B Boron |
6 C Carbon |
7 N Nitrogen |
8 O Oxygen |
9 F Fluorine |
10 Ne Neon |
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| 3 | 11 Na Sodium |
12 Mg Magnesium |
13 Al Aluminum |
14 Si Silicon |
15 P Phosphorus |
16 S Sulphur |
17 Cl Chlorine |
18 Ar Argon |
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| 4 | 19 K Potassium |
20 Ca Calcium |
21 Sc Scandium |
22 Ti Titanium |
23 V Vanadium |
24 Cr Chromium |
25 Mn Manganese |
26 Fe Iron |
27 Co Cobalt |
28 Ni Nickel |
29 Cu Copper |
30 Zn Zinc |
31 Ga Gallium |
32 Ge Germanium |
33 As Arsenic |
34 Se Selenium |
35 Br Bromine |
36 Kr Krypton |
| 5 | 37 Rb Rubidium |
38 Sr Strontium |
39 Y Yttrium |
40 Zr Zirconium |
41 Nb Niobium |
42 Mo Molybdenum |
43 Tc Technetium |
44 Ru Ruthenium |
45 Rh Rhodium |
46 Pd Palladium |
47 Ag Silver |
48 Cd Cadmium |
49 In Indium |
50 Sn Tin |
51 Sb Antimony |
52 Te Tellurium |
53 I Iodine |
54 Xe Xenon |
| 6 | 55 Cs Cesium |
56 Ba Barium |
57 La Lanthanum |
72 Hf Hafnium |
73 Ta Tantalum |
74 W Tungsten |
75 Re Rhenium |
76 Os Osmium |
77 Ir Iridium |
78 Pt Platinum |
79 Au Gold |
80 Hg Mercury |
81 Tl Thallium |
82 Pb Lead |
83 Bi Bismuth |
84 Po Polonium |
85 At Astatine |
86 Rn Radon |
| 7 | 87 Fr Francium |
88 Ra Radium |
89 Ac Actinium |
104 Rf Rutherfordium |
105 Db Dubnium |
106 Sg Seaborgium |
107 Bh Bohrium |
108 Hs Hassium |
109 Mt Meitnerium |
110 Ds Darmstadtium |
111 Rg Roentgenium |
112 Cn Copernicium |
113 Nh Nihonium |
114 Fl Flerovium |
115 Mc Moscovium |
116 Lv Livermorium |
117 Ts Tennessine |
118 Og Oganesson |
| 6 | 58 Ce Cerium | 59 Pr Praseodymium | 60 Nd Neodymium | 61 Pm Promethium | 62 Sm Samarium | 63 Eu Europium | 64 Gd Gadolinium | 65 Tb Terbium | 66 Dy Dysprosium | 67 Ho Holmium | 68 Er Erbium | 69 Tm Thulium | 70 Yb Ytterbium | 71 Lu Lutetium | ||||
| 7 | 90 Th Thorium | 91 Pa Protactinium | 92 U Uranium | 93 Np Neptunium | 94 Pu Plutonium | 95 Am Americium | 96 Cm Curium | 97 Bk Berkelium | 98 Cf Californium | 99 Es Einsteinium | 100 Fm Fermium | 101 Md Mendelevium | 102 No Nobelium | 103 Lr Lawrencium | ||||
Colour key
Blue: metals · Green: other nonmetals and halogens · Purple: metalloids · Yellow: noble gases · Cyan: lanthanoids and actinoids.
Colours show broad categories rather than every individual family. Polonium is shown as a metal; astatine and tennessine are grouped with the halogens. The heaviest elements are grouped by their position in the table; their properties may be incompletely characterised.
La and Ac appear in the main table. Ce–Lu and Th–Lr continue periods 6 and 7 in the two rows below it. On a small screen, scroll within the table or use the element lists above.
Explore further
Read about chemical properties, health effects, environmental effects and the history of the periodic table.