Ytterbium - Yb
Ytterbium (Yb)
Ytterbium is a soft, silvery lanthanide metal. It slowly oxidises in air and occurs mainly in minerals such as monazite, usually with other rare-earth elements.
| Atomic number | 70 |
|---|---|
| Standard atomic weight | 173.045 |
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 6s2 |
| Density | 6.90 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 824 °C |
| Boiling point | 1196 °C |
| Common oxidation state | +3 |

Uses and applications
Ytterbium is used in specialised lasers and research devices. Ytterbium-containing materials are also studied for optical and electronic applications.
Ytterbium and water treatment
Ytterbium is not a routine water-treatment reagent. It may occur in process water or residues from rare-earth mining, refining, and recycling. Its mobility and treatment depend on chemical form, pH, and the presence of other dissolved substances.
Occurrence and environmental context
Ytterbium is recovered from rare-earth minerals, commonly through processes that separate chemically similar lanthanides. Environmental behaviour depends on its chemical form, solubility, and interactions with minerals and dissolved substances in water and soil.
Health and safety
Health risks depend on the particular ytterbium compound and exposure route. Avoid inhaling dust, consult the relevant safety data sheet, and use appropriate occupational controls when handling metal or compounds.
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Sources and further reading
Element page last reviewed: 24 October 2026 by Lenntech.