| The chemical & physical resistance data for fibres is divided into these two tables:
Tabla 1. Polyester, Acrylic, Polyamide & Aramyd
Tabla 2. Polypropylene, Polyvinyl, Politetrafluoro-Etilenica, Glass & Cotton
Table 1. Polyester, Acrylic, Polyamide & Aramyd
| FIBRE |
POLYESTER |
ACRYLIC |
POLYAMIDE |
ARAMYD |
| SIGLA DIN 60001 *Note1 |
PES |
PAN |
PA |
PAI |
| MAIN BRAND TRADEMARKS & MANUFACTURERS |
Dacron polyester Du pont |
Ricem Montefibre |
Nylon Rhone Poulenc |
Nomex Du Pont |
Terital Montefibre |
Orlon Du Pont |
Nailon Montefibre |
Tejin Conex Tejin |
Trevira Hoechst |
Crylor Rhone Pulent |
Perlon Bayer |
|
Tergal Soc. Rohdiaceta |
Redon Phrix |
Rilsan Atochem |
|
Terylene I.C.I (Du Pont in USA) |
Dolanit Hoechst |
Lilion Snia Viscosa |
|
Diolan Glanzstoff (NE) |
Leacril Montefibre |
|
|
| CHEMICAL COMPOSITION |
POLIETILEN-TEREFTALATO |
POLIACRILO-NITRILE |
POLIAMMIDE |
POLIAMMIDE AROMATICA |
| YARN TYPE*Note2 |
S F M |
S F |
S F M |
S F |
| SPECIFIC GRAVITY (g/cm3) |
1.38 |
1.15-1.17 |
1.04-1.14 |
1.38 |
| MOISTURE ABSORPTION 20C H.R. 65% |
0.4 |
1-2 |
4 |
5 |
| MAX CONTINUOUS TEMPERATURE C |
130-135 |
130-135 |
100-110 |
200-220 |
| MAX TEMPERATURE (PEAKS) C |
140 |
135-140 |
120 |
260 |
| CHEMICAL RESISTANCE*Note3
STRONG ACID
WEAK ACIDS
STRONG ALKALIS
WEAK ALKALIS
OXIDIZING AGENTS HYDROLYSIS (MOIST HEAT)
|
|
|
|
|
| ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ |
◊ ◊ |
| ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
| ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
| ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
| ◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
| ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ |
| FIBRES SPECIFIC SOLVENTS |
H2SO4 C6H5NO2 C6H5OH |
HNO3 CHON(CH3)2 |
CH3COOH HCOOH H2SO4 C6H5OH |
H2SO4 |
Tabla 2. Polypropylene, Polyvinyl, Politetrafluoro-Etilenica, Glass & Cotton
| FIBRE |
POLYPROPYLENE |
POLYVINYL |
POLITETRAFLUORO-ETILENICA |
GLASS |
COTTON |
| SIGLA DIN 60001 *Note1 |
PP |
PVC |
PTFE |
GL |
Co |
| MAIN BRAND TRADEMARKS & MANUFACTURERS |
Meraklon Montefibre |
Leavil Montefibre |
Teflon Du Pont |
Fiberglass Owens Corning |
|
Pylen Mitsubishi Corp. |
Saran Dow Chemical |
Rastex Gore |
Vetrotex Balzaretti e Modigliani |
|
Courlene Courtaulds |
Rovyl Rhone Poulenc |
Profilen Lenzing |
Vetrolon Gevetex |
|
Hostalen Hoechst |
Harlan Phoenix |
|
|
|
| CHEMICAL COMPOSITION |
POLIETILEN-TEREFTALATO |
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE |
POLYTETRAFLUORETHYLENE |
SILICE |
CELLULOSE |
| YARN TYPE*Note2 |
S F M |
S F M |
S F M |
S F |
S |
| SPECIFIC GRAVITY (g/cm3) |
0.91 |
1.35 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
1.52 |
| MOISTURE ABSORPTION 20C H.R. 65% |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.015 |
0 |
7-8 |
| MAX CONTINUOUS TEMPERATURE C |
80-90 |
80-90 |
240-260 |
280-300 |
90-100 |
| MAX TEMPERATURE (PEAKS) C |
90-100 |
90-100 |
280 |
320 |
110 |
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE *Note3 STRONG ACID
WEAK ACIDS STRONG ALKALIS WEAK ALKALIS OXIDIZING AGENTS HYDROLYSIS (MOIST HEAT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
◊ ◊ ◊ |
| FIBRES SPECIFIC SOLVENTS |
Hydrocarbons Solvents Clorides |
CH3COOH3 CHCL3 CS2 |
F (nascent) |
HF |
H2SO4 |
Note 1. DIN is the German Institute for Standardization. DIN 60001-1, Publication date:2001-05. Textile fibres - Part 1: Natural fibres and letter codes The equivalent ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Standards: ISO 6938:1984; Textiles - Natural fibres - Generic names and definitions.
Note 2. Yarn Type (i.e. continuously twisted fibers or strands suitable for use in weaving into fabrics). S: Staple F: Multifilament M: Monofilament
Note 3. Chemical Resistance
◊ ◊ ◊ ◊ Excellent (recommended) ◊ ◊ ◊ Good (satisfactory) ◊ ◊ Fair (only to be used if no other material is satisfactory) ◊ Poor dissolved
This data has been obtained from the main manufacturers guides and they can be useful for general considerations. They may be subject to revision and up-dating. Please contact us for further details and informations.
Information on the periodic table
Information on several materials can be reach at these webpages:
Stainless Steel
Glass
Teflon
PVC For terminology on water please check our Water-Glossary
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