Thermodynamic model
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A theoretical comparison of neural network (NnM) and thermodynamic (ThM) models is carried out to estimate on-line the coefficient of performance (COP) in an absorption heat transformer integrated with a water purification process (AHT–WP). The NnM has been computed for16 variables measured by senso
Desalination 243 (2009)
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Following the creation of the first reverse osmosis (RO) membrane in the 1960s, the technique has been widely used for the purposes of both small scale and municipal seawater desalination. Forward osmosis (FO) is now also emerging as a possible contender, with the potential for much lower energy con
Desalination 227 (2008)
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