Seawater electrolysis

Inorganic fouling is a major challenge in seawater RO desalination due to its relatively high SO4/HCO3 molar ratios. In most of the recorded cases, if not all, calcium sulfate scale is dominating (>90% wt/wt) other scale types such as CaCO3, MgSO4, MgCO3, MgSiO3, SiO2 and CaPO4. However, the standar