Red Sea

The Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth. Historically, its level was 392 m below sea level. Due to the diversion of the water that is feeding the sea from the north and to the construction of industrial facilities in the south to extract minerals, the Dead Sea level nowadays has been lowered t

Seawater desalination facilities range from heavy coastal industry to small local plants, with the majority being either thermal multi-stage flash (MSF) or membrane-based reverse osmosis (RO) plants. Irrespective of the process, pretreatment chemicals are added to the intake water to improve plant p