Photovoltaic systems

Many rural areas in ESCWA member countries are still suffering from a lack of access to energy services, especially electricity supply. Photovoltaic (PV) applications could supply electrical energy needed in rural, remote, and deserted areas for water pumping to supply the Bedouins and their herds a

Large-scale reverse osmosis (RO) plants with productions of the order of several cubic meters per day are extensively used throughout the world for water desalination. These systems, using electricity for running the high-pressure pumps, are among the ones with the lowest cost per cubic meter of wat