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Absolute filter

The gas flow that needs cleaning are conducted in a chamber and by so-called Hepa-filter are conducted. HEPA stand for High Efficiency Particle Air. The filter material of Hepa-filter exist from very thin glass fibers which have been grasped in paper. To obtain an as big as possible filter area, the glass fiber paper is fold up as a harmonica. This is necessary because the dense mass of glass fiber paper lets little air through . To move a sufficiently large air quantity therefore large a surface necessary. The substance lags behind on the filter, but does not penetrate. In other words it goes for a process of surface filtration. The substance layer which can deposit himself on the filter initially can influence the substance capture output favorably. However after some time the pressure drop concerning the filter becomes too large and these must be replaced. Hepa-filters are only seldom cleaned, because the cleaning can create damage and leaks of the filter.

 

Figure: HEPA-filter 
(source: http://www.wbdg.org/media/airdecon_3.jpg)

At the most attentive implementation forms the filter entities are rectangular or cylinder of form. Absolute filters have a very high substance disposal output (up to more than 99.99% for PM0,01 and more than 99.9999% for PM0,1. 
The advantages of the filter are:

  • Very high output, low remaining emission 

  • Applicable for fine substance

  • Modular advancement

  • Little sensitively for small varieties in the gas flow

  • Relatively simple management

  • Few corrosion-sensitivity

The disadvantages of the filter are:

  • Not arranged for disposal of wet substance

  • Not arranged at high substance tax (unless after pre-filtration)

  • Not arranged for gas flows which contain bases

  • Possible explosion dangers

  • Regular replacement of filter element are necessary

Absolute filters are suitable for applications where a far-reaching disposal of sub micron substance particles is required or where one has to do with toxic or dangerous substance particles. They can be used as a last step of a substance disposal system, after for example electrostatic or cloth filter. Absolute filters are used a lot for inside air filtration and at places where a high air quality is necessary, for example in operation chambers of hospitals or in production spaces in pharmaceutical, photographic and the electronics sector.

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