TetrachloormethaneProperties of tetrachloormethane described below PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
PHYSICAL DANGERS: The vapour is heavier than air.
CHEMICAL DANGERS: On contact with hot surfaces or flames this substance decomposes forming toxic and corrosive fumes ( hydrogen chloride ICSC0163, chlorine fumes ICSC0126, phosgene ICSC0007). Reacts with some metals such as aluminium, magnesium, zinc causing fire and explosion hazard.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV (as (STEL) ): 10 ppm; (ACGIH 1999). TLV (as TWA): 5 ppm; A2 (skin) (ACGIH 1999). MAK: 10 ppm; 64 mg/m3; skin (1999). MAK: class 3 (1999). OSHA PEL: TWA 10 ppm C 25 ppm 200 ppm (5-minute maximum peak in any 4 hours) NIOSH REL: Ca ST 2 ppm (12.6 mg/m3) 60-minute NIOSH IDLH: Potential occupational carcinogen 200 ppm ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion.
INHALATION RISK: A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.
EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance irritates the eyes. The substance may cause effects on the liver , kidneys and central nervous system , resulting in unconsciousness. Medical observation is indicated.
EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. This substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Click here for help with converting units
For more information see website: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0024.html |